The ‘Carlton/Thorpe’ Cross

The image below comprises four screen shots from an interactive 3D model of a newly discovered ancient monument which is now known as the ‘Carlton/Thorpe’ cross shaft.

In 2010 Thorpe Thewles History Group (TTHG) began a search for information, and any remains of, a lost free standing medieval cross which once stood in the vicinity of Thorpe Thewles. The cross is mentioned in a two land charters (Egerton 512 and 514, now both in the British Library) which cover the exchange of parcels of land in and around the village in c.1199.

With help from members of the local community this search eventually led to the discovery of three sculptured magnesian limestone blocks in the front garden rockeries of the former Lilac House Farm in Carlton. Once recovered, washed and re-arranged it was discovered that the three stones formed the adjoining sections of the lower part of a tapering shaft of a sculptured early medieval cross.

This discovery eventually led to TTHG winning grant funding from both The National Heritage Lottery Fund and Point North to research and fully record their discovery with the help of experts at the Department of Archaeology at Durham University.

The find was declared by the Durham University as of being of ‘national importance’. They confirmed that it formed part of an early 10th century Anglo-Scandinavian cross shaft. Its sculptured surfaces bear both pagan and Christian imagery.

While it can’t be proven that TTHG’s discovery is part of the now lost ‘Thorpe Cross’ there is a good probability that it is. Details of the full story of the cross shaft’s discovery along with Durham University’s subsequent research report on it can be found on the TTHG’s website at the link below.

This web page also contains links to a short video presentation about the discovery as well as to an interactive 3D model of the remaining three parts of the cross shaft.

Brunswick Methodist Sunday School Interior, 1978

There are several pictures of the Brunswick Wesleyan Methodist Sunday School building (1824) (32-34 William Street) on Picture Stockton:
Methodist Sunday School, Stockton
Sunday School on William Street. c1985

but I hadn’t seen any of the inside. These photographs show the 1st floor Sunday School room as it was in the late 1970’s.

It’s surprising that this large room was part of this anonymous looking building, but of course it was linked with the large Brunswick Methodist Chapel that was next door.
The Brunswick Methodist Chapel c1984
32 – 34 William Street/Brunswick Court

Decline had obviously started to set in at the time of the photographs, with peeling paint, a leaky roof and broken furniture strewn about the room. From the outside, it looks like the original ceiling is now hidden by a modern suspended ceiling, and the room has more than likely been split up into smaller spaces.

Photograph and details courtesy of Jonathan May.

Stoney Bank, Eaglesclffe

A postcard showing The Stoney Bank, Egglescliffe that leads from St John’s Church to Yarm Road, just outside Yarm. The open landscape differs a lot from when this postcard was produced to how it looks now lined with shrubs and trees.

Thank you to Dave, the Pot & Glass Pub landlord for allowing me to copy his postcard. Image and details courtesy of Peter Southgate.

Parish Church and Cenotaph, Stockton

This postcard of the Parish Church and Cenotaph I think to have been taken sometime in the 1930s or possibly slightly later. There are no obvious signs of the tramway in the picture, but of course they may be out of shot, the trams closed in 1931.

The dress lengths are generally a good indicator of dates but mens clothing doesn’t change too much with time. The buildings along Church Row/Church Road are clearly visible. The fruit and potato merchant is also reasonably clear. I think the advertising hoarding has Bachelors Peas on it.

The thing that most interests me is the “K1” telephone box in front of the fruiterers. These were of concrete construction and were first introduced in 1927, they were later replaced by the “K2” kiosk in the 1930s. The “K1” was pre-cast and bolted together on site, there are many photos of this model of kiosk but this is the only one I have seen with “Public Telephone” on it. Generally the word “Telephone” is all that is on the kiosk.

The “K2” was the first of the well known red phone boxes that have been a feature of British life for many years, they had small Georgian style windows, the “K6” was the last of the series with the one large and two small window panes, the one everybody knows. I should think this would have been one of the earliest public telephones in Stockton, if not the first.

The shot of the Church and Cenotaph as well as the interested bystanders makes this a very nice piece of social history.

Image and details courtesy of Bruce Coleman.

The Parish Church, Stockton

Two different looking postcards of the Parish Church. The night shot looked as if it may be a drawing but could the original have been a photograph? There are some people to the right in front of the church wall, it must have been a long exposure because if you look carefully you can see one of the people have moved leaving a blurred image…

Billingham Methodist Central Hall c1930

This shot of the Central Methodist Hall shows the builders just as building work was completed. I was married in this church in 1968 and at that time there were a set of gates and an iron fence to the right of the main building, the annex to the right was the church hall, if you were to walk past the hall you would be in Chiltons Avenue with two prefab classrooms belonging to the South Modern School.

Continuing across Belasis Avenue and along Chiltons Avenue you would bring you to ICI’s West Gate, Chiltons Avenue continued through the ICI works and reappeared at the East Gate. The imaginatively named New Road was built as a replacement for Chiltons Avenue. The church in no longer there, in fact there is very little or nothing left of the original East Row.

Image and details courtesy of Bruce Coleman.